Old German Shepherd Dog: A Beloved but Often Overlooked Breed

The Old German Shepherd dog is a unique and lovable breed that often gets lost in the popularity of their younger, more well-known relatives. However, these dogs are just as deserving of love and attention, and have a fascinating history and set of characteristics that make them stand out from the pack. In this article, we will delve into the world of the Old German Shepherd dog and explore what makes them such a special breed.

History of the Old German Shepherd Dog

The Old German Shepherd dog has a rich history in Germany and beyond, dating back to the late 19th century when they were first bred for their intelligence and work ethic.

Origin of the breed

Originating in Germany, the Old German Shepherd dog is a fascinating breed with a long and storied history. Bred in the late 19th century, these dogs were developed for their intelligence and reliability as working dogs. While the exact ancestry of the Old German Shepherd is somewhat unclear, it is believed that they were a result of crossbreeding between various local herding breeds and perhaps even the extinct German herding dogs. Despite their relatively recent creation, the Old German Shepherd quickly became a fixture in Germany and beyond, praised for their strength, loyalty, and dependability in various roles. Today, these dogs remain a beloved and often overlooked breed that deserves recognition for their impressive history and unique characteristics.

Use as working dogs

These clever canines were initially trained as working dogs due to their exceptional intelligence and incredible work ethic. As perfect candidates for various working roles, Old German Shepherd dogs were utilized as guide dogs, search and rescue dogs, and guard dogs alike. Their training involved a diverse vocabulary of commands and tasks, with their quick-learning and responsive nature making them a favorite among trainers. These dogs were trained to exhibit stamina, courage, and loyalty, making them ideal for physically and mentally demanding tasks. Even today, Old German Shepherd dogs continue to perform numerous roles in the workforce, showcasing their versatility and adaptability as a breed.

Significance in German culture

The Old German Shepherd dog has played a significant role in German culture for over a century. Due to their exceptional ability to work as police and military dogs, they were widely used during both World Wars. Additionally, these loyal canines have been featured in many German books, movies, and TV shows, which has helped popularize the breed both locally and internationally. Moreover, in modern times, Old German Shepherd dogs are often used as service and therapy dogs, helping individuals with various disorders such as PTSD, autism, and anxiety. This speaks to their gentle temperament and their ability to bond closely with humans. Given their historical and cultural significance, it's no wonder that the Old German Shepherd dog remains a beloved and cherished breed in Germany and beyond.

Physical Characteristics of the Old German Shepherd Dog

The Old German Shepherd dog has a unique appearance, with distinct features that set them apart from other breeds.

Size and weight

When it comes to size and weight, the Old German Shepherd dog is larger and heftier than their younger counterparts. On average, they stand at around 24-28 inches tall and weigh between 75-95 pounds. Their sturdy build is complemented by a muscular frame and a thick, dense coat that protects them from cold weather. Despite their size, Old German Shepherd dogs have a remarkable agility that enables them to move quickly and efficiently. Their size is a testament to their protective and loyal nature, making them ideal for families seeking a dependable and loving companion. With their impressive physical characteristics and endearing personality traits, it's no wonder that the Old German Shepherd dog remains a beloved but often overlooked breed.

Coat and colors

One of the most notable features of the Old German Shepherd dog is their beautiful coat. These dogs have a thick, double-layered coat that offers excellent protection and insulation against cold weather. The outer coat is typically coarse and straight, while the undercoat is soft and fluffy. It's this unique combination that gives the Old German Shepherd dog their impressive appearance. They come in a range of colors, including black, grey, and tan, with some dogs even sporting a black and tan or sable coat. Their coat requires regular grooming to keep it healthy, shiny, and free from tangles, but it's well worth the effort to ensure that these magnificent dogs always look their very best.

Muzzle and head shape

One of the most notable physical characteristics of the Old German Shepherd dog is their distinctive muzzle and head shape. Their muzzle is long and narrow, with a slightly curved bridge leading up to their forehead. The head is broad and powerful, with a strong jaw and expressive eyes. When viewed from the side, the head appears wedge-shaped, with the broadest part of the wedge being at the ears and tapering down to the nose. This unique combination of features gives the Old German Shepherd a regal and imposing appearance, while also reflecting their intelligence and athleticism. Overall, their muzzle and head shape are just one aspect of what makes this breed such a fascinating and beloved companion for so many dog lovers worldwide.

Personality and Temperament of the Old German Shepherd Dog

Along with their physical characteristics, the Old German Shepherd dog also has a distinct personality and temperament that make them great companions and working dogs.

Intelligence and trainability

One of the standout traits of the Old German Shepherd dog is their intelligence and trainability. These dogs have a knack for learning quickly and can pick up new commands and tasks with ease. What's more, they have an impressive vocabulary at their disposal and can understand and respond to a wide variety of verbal cues. Whether it's fetching, tracking, or herding, the Old German Shepherd dog is up for any challenge. Additionally, their natural obedience and eagerness to please their owners make them highly trainable and well-suited for a range of working roles. Overall, the Old German Shepherd dog is an intelligent and versatile breed that can excel in a variety of settings, from household pets to working dogs.

Loyalty and protectiveness

One of the most notable traits of the Old German Shepherd dog is their unparalleled loyalty and protectiveness towards their owners. They are known to form deep bonds with their families and will do anything to keep them safe and secure. These dogs are incredibly intuitive, often sensing their owner's mood and responding accordingly. They are also fiercely protective and will not hesitate to defend their family or property from any perceived threats. With the proper training and socialization, the Old German Shepherd dog can be a reliable and loyal companion for life. It's no wonder that they have gained a reputation as one of the most devoted and trustworthy breeds in the canine world.

Energy levels and exercise needs

The Old German Shepherd dog is a highly energetic breed that requires plenty of exercise to stay healthy and happy. These dogs have an innate desire to work and thrive in environments where they can utilize their skills and energy. Owners should make sure they engage their Old German Shepherd in activities such as running, playing fetch, or going on long walks to fulfill their exercise needs. It is important to keep in mind that a lack of exercise can lead to destructive behavior and anxiety in these dogs, making it crucial to incorporate physical activities into their daily routine. So, owners of an Old German Shepherd should provide them with ample opportunities to channel their boundless energy in a positive and constructive manner.

Health and Care for the Old German Shepherd Dog

As with any breed, the Old German Shepherd dog has its own unique health concerns and care requirements that owners should be aware of to keep their dogs healthy and happy.

Common health issues

Old German Shepherd dogs are generally healthy and hardy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. One such condition is hip dysplasia, which can cause pain and limit mobility. Osteoarthritis and joint issues can also be a concern, particularly as dogs age. Additionally, the breed is known to be susceptible to various eye problems, including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. Regular veterinary checkups and proper nutrition can help prevent or manage these health problems. Owners should also provide their Old German Shepherd dog with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy.

Recommended diet and exercise

To ensure the optimal health and wellbeing of your Old German Shepherd dog, it is important to pay attention to their diet and exercise routine. Firstly, it is recommended to feed them high-quality dog food that is formulated specifically for large breeds, as they are prone to joint issues. Additionally, adding supplements such as glucosamine may also be beneficial for joint health. In terms of exercise, old German Shepherds require moderate but consistent activity, such as daily walks or light play sessions, to maintain their physical and mental health. However, it is important to avoid excessive exercising or high-impact activities, as they can put strain on their joints. By providing a balanced diet and consistent exercise routine, you can help your Old German Shepherd enjoy a happy and healthy life.

Grooming and coat care

Grooming and coat care for the Old German Shepherd dog is no small task, but it is an essential part of ensuring your dog's overall health and appearance. Regular brushing is necessary to prevent matting and tangling of the dog's long hair, which can lead to skin irritations and other health issues. Additionally, old German Shepherds shed excessively, so frequent grooming can help to minimize the amount of fur that ends up all over your home. Utilize different grooming tools and techniques, such as a slicker brush or dematting comb, to ensure you're getting all the undercoat and loose hair off the dog's body. It's also important to use proper shampoos and conditioners for their coat, as this will help keep the Old German Shepherd's hair healthy and shiny. By maintaining their grooming and coat care needs, you'll not only have a beautiful dog but also a happy and healthy one.

Adopting an Old German Shepherd Dog

If you are interested in adopting an Old German Shepherd dog, there are several things to consider and steps to take to ensure a successful adoption and integration into your home.

Finding a reputable breeder/rescue organization

One key consideration when adopting an Old German Shepherd dog is finding a trustworthy breeder or rescue organization. A reputable breeder will be knowledgeable about the breed, have healthy and well-cared for dogs, and be willing to answer any questions or concerns you may have. You can often find recommendations from other Old German Shepherd owners, as well as online resources and breed-specific organizations. Alternatively, rescue organizations can be a great option for those looking to give a deserving dog a second chance at a happy home. Make sure to do your research, ask for references or reviews, and visit the breeder or organization in person before committing to a new furry family member.

Preparing your home and family

Before bringing an Old German Shepherd dog into your home, it’s important to prepare both your living space and your family. Start by ensuring that your living space is large enough to accommodate a dog of this size and energy level. Create a designated space for the dog, including a comfortable bed and toys to keep them entertained. Additionally, take the time to research and purchase the appropriate food and supplies for an Old German Shepherd dog, including high-quality food and sturdy toys that can withstand their powerful jaws.

Preparing your family is equally important. Make sure that all family members, including children and other pets, are ready for the arrival of a new dog. Talk to children about appropriate behavior around dogs and ensure that all family members are prepared to provide the necessary exercise and attention to keep the dog happy and healthy. As with any adoption, it’s important to introduce the dog slowly to its new surroundings and to establish a routine that it can depend on. With patience, love, and attention, adopting an Old German Shepherd dog can be a rewarding and enriching experience for both the dog and your family.

Training and socialization

Training and socialization are crucial for any dog, but especially for an Old German Shepherd dog. These intelligent and loyal animals require a clear and consistent approach to learning, so it's essential to utilize a diverse vocabulary when teaching them commands and tricks. Repetition should be kept to a minimum, as dogs can become bored or confused if they hear the same verb over and over again. In addition, socialization is key to creating a well-rounded and happy pet. Exposing your Old German Shepherd dog to new people, animals, and environments can help them feel comfortable and confident in any situation. With patience and diligence, you can train and socialize your furry companion, ensuring that they are a happy and harmonious addition to your household.